{"id":2006,"date":"2020-09-20T20:47:42","date_gmt":"2020-09-20T12:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eumz.com\/?p=2006"},"modified":"2020-09-20T20:47:42","modified_gmt":"2020-09-20T12:47:42","slug":"%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e5%86%85%e7%bd%91%e5%ad%98%e6%b4%bb%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%90%84%e7%a7%8d%e5%a7%bf%e5%8a%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wxcn.com\/?p=2006","title":{"rendered":"\u53d1\u73b0\u5185\u7f51\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u59ff\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bb2nmap\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u57fa\u4e8emsf\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u53d1\u73b0\u5185\u7f51\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u90fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.\u57fa\u4e8eUDP\u7684\u626b\u63cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UDP\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1aUDP\uff08User Datagram Protocol\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42-\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff0c\u5904\u4e8eIP\u534f\u8bae\u7684 \u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u3002UDP\u6709\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u62a5 \u6587\u53d1\u9001\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UDP\u663e\u8457\u7279\u6027\uff1a1.UDP \u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002UDP \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u8d85\u65f6\u91cd\u4f20\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u3002UDP \u6570\u636e\u62a5\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u88ab \u590d\u5236\uff0c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u53ea\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u6b21\u30022.UDP \u6570\u636e\u62a5\u662f\u6709\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a UDP \u6570\u636e\u62a5\u90fd\u6709\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684 \u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5c06\u968f\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u8d77\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u3002\u800c TCP \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb \u4f55\uff08\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fb9\u754c\u30023.UDP \u662f\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3002UDP \u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684UDP\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u90fd \u9009\u62e9\u5ffd\u7565\u6e90\u7ad9\u6291\u5236\u5dee\u9519\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u7aef\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684UDP\u6570\u636e\u62a5 4.UDP \u652f\u6301\u591a\u64ad\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nmap\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nmao -sU -T5 -sV \u2014max-retries 1 192.168.1.100 -p 500 \uff08\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u6162\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>-sU \u57fa\u4e8eUDP\u7684\u626b\u63cf<\/p><p>-T5 nmap\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6 -T\uff080-5\uff09\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u5feb<\/p><p>-sV \u63a2\u6d4b\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/p><p>\u2014max-retries \u626b\u63cf\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u6b21\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/p><p>-p \u53ea\u626b\u63cf\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">msf\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wxcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-5-1024x320.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2008\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>use auxiliary\/scanner\/discovery\/udp_prob<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wxcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2016\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>use auxiliary\/scanner\/discovery\/udp_sweep<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">use \u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">show options \u663e\u793a\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">auxiliary \uff08\u8f85\u52a9\uff09\/ scanner\uff08\u626b\u63cf\uff09\/discovery\uff08\u53d1\u73b0\uff09\/udp_probe\uff08\u63a2\u6d4b\uff09\/udp_sweep(\u5f7b\u5e95\u641c\u7d22)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.\u57fa\u4e8earp\u7684\u626b\u63cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ARP\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1aARP,\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u8def\u5c42\u5730\u5740\u6765\u627e\u5bfb\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u4e2d\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93 \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6839\u636eIP\u5730\u5740\u83b7\u53d6\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\u7684 ARP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nmap\u626b\u63cf nmap -sn -RP 192.168.1.1\/24<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>-sn \u4e0d\u626b\u63cf\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ea\u626b\u63cf\u4e3b\u673a<\/p><p>-PR ARP ping\u626b\u63cf<\/p><p>-sP Ping\u626b\u63cf sn<\/p><p>-P0 \u65e0Ping\u626b\u63cf<\/p><p>-PS TCP SYN Ping\u626b\u63cf<\/p><p>-PA TCP ACK Ping\u626b\u63cf<\/p><p>-PU UDP ping\u626b\u63cf<\/p><p>-PE\/PM\/PP ICMP Ping Types\u626b\u63cf<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">msf\u626b\u63cf use auxiliary\/scanner\/discovery\/arp_sweep<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wxcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-6-1024x689.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2009\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.\u57fa\u4e8enetbios \u7684\u626b\u63cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nmap\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">netbios\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1aIBM\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5341\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5 \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff08API\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f4e\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e3a \u4e86\u7ed9\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528WINS\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u53caLmhost\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06NetBIOS\u540d-\u2014\u2014\u7279\u6307\u57fa\u4e8e NETBIOS\u534f\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f \u7528NetBIOS\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u4eab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nmap -sU \u2014script nbstat.nse -p137 172.16.0.127 -T4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wxcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-7-1024x392.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2010\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014script \u6307\u5b9a\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nbstat.nse netbios\u626b\u63cf\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">137\u7aef\u53e3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u53d1netbios<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">msf use auxiliary\/scanner\/netbios\/nbname<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wxcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-8-1024x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2011\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.\u57fa\u4e8esnmp\u626b\u63cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SNMP\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1aSNMP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8eTCP\/IP\u4e94\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684 \u534f\u8bae\u3002SNMP\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff1aSNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u7ad9\u548c SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u3002SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u7ad9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u7ef4\u62a4\u5404\u4e2aSNMP\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9 \u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff1b\u800cSNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b \u4e0a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7edf\u8ba1\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5404\u9879\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0eSNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u7ad9\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7ad9\u7684\u547d \u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u5404\u79cd\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nmap\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nmap -sU \u2014script snmp-brute ip -T4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wxcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-9-1024x272.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2012\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">msf\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">use auxiliary\/scanner\/snmp\/snmp_enum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wxcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-10-1024x361.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2013\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed8\u8ba4161\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.\u57fa\u4e8eicp\u626b\u63cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ICMP\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5b83\u662fTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728IP\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u6307 \u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4e0d\u901a\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe\u3001\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f20\u8f93 \u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nmap\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nmap -sP -PI 192.168.1.1\/24 -T4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nmap \u2010sn \u2010PE \u2010T4 192.168.1.0\/24<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-PI \u8fdb\u884cping\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-PE\u4e0eP0\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u6837 \u65e0ping\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.\u57fa\u4e8esmb\u670d\u52a1\u626b\u63cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SMB(\u5168\u79f0\u662fServer Message Block)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u901a\u3002SMB\u6700\u521d\u662fIBM\u7684\u8d1d\u745e\u00b7\u8d39\u6839\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08Barry Feigenbaum\uff09\u7814\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06DOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u201c\u4e2d\u65ad13\u201d\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nmap\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3445<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wxcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-11-1024x216.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2014\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-sS 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